DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS/ ETIOLOGIES OF PNEUMONIA

Etiologies of Pneumonia

     Streptococcus pneumonia

     Haemophilus influenzae

     Mycoplasma pneumoniae

     Chlamydia pneumoniae

     Staphylococcus aureus

     Streptococcus pyogenes

     Neisseria meningitidis

     Moraxella catarrhalis

     Klebsiella pneumoniae

     Legionella species

     Chlamydia psittaci (psittacosis)

     Coxiella burnettii (Q fever)

     Francisella tularensis (tularemia)

     Mycobacteria

     Histoplasmosis

     Blastomycosis

     Coccidioidomycosis

     Viral etiologies

     All microorganisms are potential pathogens

Differential Diagnosis for Pneumonia

     Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

     Acid reflux pneumonitis

     Neoplasma

          Bronchogenic carcinoma

          Lymphoma

          Kaposi sarcoma

          Carcinoid tumor

     Alveolar hemorrhage syndromes

     Alveolar proteinosis

     Bronchilitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (BOOP)

     Congestive heart failure

     Drug induced lung disease

     Goodpasture syndrome

     Pulmonary eosinophilia syndrome

     Pulmonary thromboembolism

     Systemic lupus erythematosus

     Wegener's granulomatosis

     Microscopic polyangiitis

     Sarcoidosis

     Radiation pneumonitis