NA 135 - 143 LOW DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF HYPONATREMIA

Hyperglycemia

     Diabetes Mellitus Type I

     Diabetes Mellitus Type II

     Diabetic Ketoacidosis 

Hyperproteinemia

    Multiple Myeloma

Hyperlipidemia

Gastrointestinal Loss

     Vomiting

     Diarrhea

     Laxative Abuse

     Binge-Purge Syndrome

     Nasogastric Suctioning 

     Peritonitis

Burns

Salt Wasting Nephropathy

Beer Potomania

Tea and Toast Syndrome

Exercise Associated Hyponatremia

Psychogenic Polydipsia

Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome

Voltage-Gated Potassium Channel-Associated Limbic Encephalitis

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Acute Intermittent Porphyria

SIADH

Edematous States

     Renal Failure

          Acute

          Chronic

     Nephrotic Syndrome

     Congestive Heart Failure

     Cirrhosis with Ascites

          Hepatorenal Syndrome 

Pregnancy

Third Space Losses

     Bowel Obstruction

     Pancreatitis

     Muscle Trauma

     Burns 

Hypothyroidism

Addisons Disease

Legionella Pneumonia

Medications

     Clofibrate

     Cyclophosphamide

     NSAIDS

     Vincristine

     Carbamazepine

     Narcotics

     Barbiturates

     Diuretics

          Loop

          Thiazide

          Aldosterone Antagonist

          Metolazone

     Chlorpropamide

     Glyburide

     Vasopressin (DDAVP)

     Mannitol 

Intraoperative Glycine Irrigation

     Transurethral Prostatectomy

     Hysteroscopy 

     Endometrial Ablation